NSW Health has reported a tragic case of Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) infection in a man in northern NSW. The man had previously been bitten by a bat and received treatment.
ABLV is a virus that infects Australian flying-foxes and insectivorous bats. It is closely related to, but distinct from rabies virus. ABLV can infect people, horses and potentially other animals. ABLV is very rare in humans with only 4 confirmed cases ever recorded in Australia.
ABLV is transmitted to humans by the saliva of an infected bat introduced via a bite or scratch, or by contamination of mucous membranes or broken skin. To avoid the risk of ABLV infection, community members should not handle bats. If you find an injured or sick bat, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitation organisation or your local veterinarian. People trained in the care of bats should be vaccinated and always use appropriate protection when interacting with bats.
In the event of a bat bite, scratch or other significant contact, IMMEDIATELY wash wounds thoroughly with soap and water for 15 minutes and apply a virucidal antiseptic (such as an iodine based antiseptic) and allow antiseptic to dry. Bat saliva in the eyes or mouth should be rinsed out immediately and thoroughly with water. In the event of any exposure, regardless of any previous vaccination, seek medical attention URGENTLY. For more information contact your local Public Health agency.
Bats play a vital role in Australia’s ecosystem as pollinators, seed dispersers and for insect pest control, and they are protected native wildlife. Many species are under threat and may move into urban areas when their habitats are disturbed or destroyed. Protecting their habitat and not touching bats helps keep both bats and people safe.
Resources:
NSW Health media release 2/07/2025: Community urged not to touch bats after rare case of Australian bat lyssavirus
WHA Fact Sheet: Australian bat lyssavirus
Links to ABLV resources in your state/territory